综合护理干预预防呼吸机相关肺炎的临床效果

The Clinical Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on the Prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

目的探析综合护理干预预防呼吸机相关肺炎的临床效果。方法随机选取本院2016年1月—2017年6月收治的60例重症监护室患者作为研究样本,将其分为对照组30例和观察组30例。对照组患者采用常规方法进行护理,观察组患者采用综合护理干预方法进行护理。结果观察组患者的呼吸机相关肺炎发生率和非计划拔管发生率均低于对照组患者,观察组患者的住院时间和机械通气时间明显短于对照组患者。结论采用综合护理干预方式对重症监护室呼吸机治疗患者进行护理,能够实现对呼吸机相关肺炎的有效预防。

Objective To analyze the comprehensive nursing intervention to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia. Methods 60 cases of intensive care unit （ICU） treated in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2017 were selected as research samples. They were divided intothe control group and observation group, 30 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing, and the patients in the observation group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention. Results The incidence of ventilator related pneumonia and the incidence of unplanned extubation were lower in the observation group than in the control group. The duration of hospitalization and the time of mechanical ventilation in the observation group were signifcantly shorter than those in the control group. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention is used to nursing the patients with ventilator in ICU, and the effective prevention of ventilator-related pneumonia can be achieved.