俄罗斯文学与现代化转型之关系的历史回望

A Historical Retrospect of the Relationship Between Russian Literature and Modern Transformation

俄罗斯文学既是俄罗斯民族现代化进程的重要组成部分,又以其特有的方式见证和参与了这一进程。现代化进程中所遭遇的一系列根本问题,如东西方之间的道路选择,知识阶层价值与作用的认定和发挥,以及同现代化的方式和后果相关的忧患意识与乡土情结,等等,同样是文学所不可回避的。俄罗斯文学对这些问题的探索和表达显示出它在现代化进程中不可替代的作用,使其不仅成为现代化运动的生动艺术录影,而且为总结和反思这一行程的历史经验提供了有价值的参照。

Russian literature is not only an important part of Russian modernization,but also witnesses and participates in the process in its unique way. Literature cannot avoid a series of fundamental problems emerging in the process of modernization,such as the choice of the road between the East and the West,intellectuals' value identification and the role they have played,and the sense of crisis and the local complex associated with the way and the consequences of modernization. Russian literature's exploration and expression of these problems shows its irreplaceable role in the process of modernization,making it not only a vivid video record of the modern movement,but also a valuable reference for summing up and reflecting on the historical experience of this journey.