生态文化刍议

On Ecological Culture

生态文化建设是人类社会可持续发展之所需,也是近年来的重要研究热点。对于西方生态文化而言,如何评价目前流行的生态中心主义?虽然生态中心主义是生态文化的重要内容,但同时也存在着反对现代科技、否定人的价值主体地位等非理性主义倾向。对于我国传统文化而言,其蕴含的人与自然的和谐思想是否就是生态文化?严格来说,传统文化虽然在结果上有利于实现生态和谐,但并没有现代意义上的生态思想。从马克思生态文化思想来看,"自然—人(社会)"涉及的生态价值、经济价值、社会价值是相互依存、辩证统一的有机整体。从马克思实践论观点来说,生态文化可以分为生态物质文化和生态精神文化两个方面,前者的重要内容涉及生产方式的变革,后者的重要内容涉及法律制度的建构。

The construction of ecological culture is necessary for the sustainable development of human society,and it is also an important research focus in recent years. Is the eco culture an eco-centrism for western culture?Although eco-centrism is an important part of ecological culture, but it also is a kind of irrational tendencies. Doesthe traditional culture of our country contain the ecological culture? Strictly speaking, although the traditional culture isconducive to the realization of ecological harmony, but there is no modern sense of ecological culture. From Marx'sview,"natural human(Society)" contains ecological value, economic value and social value, and these three aspectsare a unified whole. Ecological culture can be divided into two aspects that are ecological material culture andecological spiritual culture. Ecological material culture mainly includes the change of production mode. The ecologicalspiritual culture mainly includes the construction of the legal system.