生态文明与比较视野下的乡村振兴战略

The Rural Rejuvenation Initiative in the Perspective of Eco-civilization and Comparison

全球气候变化是影响人类社会变迁的重要因素。从比较视野出发,把气候变化导致的农业稳态社会和游牧流动民族之间的长期互动、亚洲大陆气候地理的多样性等因素纳入思考,可以更深刻地理解中国的国家政治形态、文化延续性、乡土中国的低成本自治等的内在逻辑,从而更充分地把握生态文明战略与乡村振兴战略的历史意义。对于当下中国而言,只有通过补短板、再平衡,全面贯彻生态文明、乡村振兴等国家重大战略,加强中央政府逆周期的综合协调能力和基层政府夯实乡土基础应对软着陆的能力,才能使作为最大发展中国家的中国在全球化过程中保持平稳。

Global climate change plays an important part in affecting the social transformations of mankind. When we take into account such elements as the long-term interaction between the climate-associated stable agricultural societies and mobile nomad nationalities and geological diversity caused by Asian continental climate in the comparative perspective,we can have a more in-depth understanding of the internal logic of China＇s political forms,cultural continuity and the low-cost rural autonomy,thus better recognizing the historical significance of the initiatives of eco-civilization and rural rejuvenation. Under current situation,it is essential for China to strengthen weak links and rebalance development,implement in all respects such important strategies as eco-civilization and rural rejuvenation initiatives,and enhance the Central Government＇s competence of comprehensive coordination during conversion period and local governments ＇ capability of consolidating rural foundation to respond to soft-landing so as to ensure China as the largest developing country to maintain steady growth in the process of globalization.