摘要
20世纪70年代中后期,卡特政府领导下的美国正经历着二战后的第二次能源安全严重危机。除了美国内部的相关能源立法及举措之外,在能源安全保障的供给侧政策领域,卡特政府主要通过双边性交往与对话、多边性沟通与协调两大基本路径与模式,在能源供给的市场来源上追求多元分散性、供应数量上期望充足持续性、市场交易上希望顺畅快捷性、交易价位上要求平稳合理性等具体且关联紧密的重大问题上,实施"胡萝卜+大棒"恩威并举、各有侧重式的能源对外政策,在方式、手段、策略及时机问题上尽量维护美国在能源领域对外政策决策与贯彻的灵活性、自主性,其最终的目的和落脚点,就是要最大限度地服务和服从于美国整体性、持久性的国家安全、稳定、发展利益。
In the mid and late 1970 s, the United States, led by the Carter Administration, was experiencing its second energy security crisis since World War Ⅱ. In addition to the relevant energy legislation and initiatives within American internal affairs, the Carter Administration developed the foreign energy security supply-side policy mainly through bilateral dialogue and multilateral coordination. This foreign energy policy's focal points included the diversification of energy supply market sources; increase in the number of sufficient, sustainable, smooth and fast market transactions; and stabilization of reasonable prices. In the process of implementing this "carrot and stick" foreign energy policy, the Carter Administration maintained, as best it could, the flexibility and autonomy of the United States in decision-making and implementation with respect to manner,means, tactics, and timing. The policy's ultimate purpose was to serve and maximize the national interests of the United States,in areas such as security, stabilization, and progress.
出处
《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》
2018年第1期1-11,共11页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
河南省教育厅2018年度人文社科一般项目"国家安全指针下美国公共外交研究"(2018-ZZJH-242)
河南师范大学2014年度青年科技基金资助项目"美国对华'双轨制'政策及其历史启示研究"(2014QK43)
关键词
卡特政府
供给侧能源安全
市场供应
市场交易价位
国家利益
Carter administration
supply-side energy security
market supply
market price
national interest