农民工市民化成本测算研究——以四川省为例

Measurement of Migrate Rural Workers' Citizenization Cost——A Case Study of Sichuan Province

农民工市民化成本测算是农民工市民化问题研究的一个关键环节。在综合比较国内已有研究方法的基础上,基于可测得性、综合性和指标独立性等原则,构建出包含公共成本、企业成本和私人成本3个维度共11个指标在内的农民工市民化成本测算模型;同时进一步以四川为典型案例,收集相关截面数据对模型进行应用分析,测算结果显示:四川省完成一个农民工向市民转变所需的当期总成本约为3.61万元,其中私人成本1.13万元,企业成本0.49万元,而公共成本所占份额最高,接近2万元。本次测算结果与学界对同类区域的测算结论接近,测算所得的四川省农民工市民化当期总成本等情况比较贴近四川当前发展现实,具备一定的现实参考意义。

Measurement of migrant rural workers' citizenization cost is a key issue in studies on migrant rural workers' citizenization.Based on a comprehensive comparison of the existing domestic research methods,the study constructs a cost calculation model using eleven indicators in the three dimensions of enterprise, society, and personal costs. These indicators were selected for their inclusive,testable,and index independent nature. Using Sichuan as a typical example ' the study analyzes the relevant collected cross-sectional data. The measurement results indicate that the present cost of urbanizing a migrant worker is approximately 36,100 yuan, of which the private cost is 11,300 yuan and enterprise cost is 4,900 yuan, while the public cost takes a lion's share, approaching 20,000 yuan. The study demonstrates that the measurement results are comparable to results in similar areas. The measurement results of the total cost of urbanizing migrant workers in Sichuan province conform to its current development situation, making this study a practical reference for future studies.