试论陕西面花的文化承载

On the Cultural Bearing of Shaanxi Crispy Noodles

陕西人说的花馍,即面花,是流传民间的面塑艺术,它是中国民间农家每逢婚丧嫁娶、逢年过节、祝寿做生、生儿育女的一种用面粉制作的馈赠礼品,也是用来祭祀祖先、神灵的贡品和道具。也就是说,它首先表现的是一种吃品,是人们生活起居所离不开的食物。但是,它又充当了人们礼尚往来的一种润滑剂,一种祷告神灵时的一种媚品。在这里,面花已经不再是一种生活意义之上的食品,同时有了文化的含量。限于篇幅,本文只讨论陕西区域的地方面花。

For the people of Shaanxi, Crispy noodles is a popular folk sculpture art. It is flour gifts forChinese folk weddings and funerals, festivals, birthday and children-bearing, and also tributes and propsto offer sacrifices to ancestors and gods. That is to say, it is first a kind of food which is inseparablefrom people's living and living. However, it also acts as a lubricant in courtesy demands reciprocity andA beautiful product of praying gods.. Here, Crispy noodles is no longer a food on the meaning of life,at the same time, with the content of culture. Limited to the length, this article only discusses the localCrispy noodles in the Shaanxi region.