小儿铁缺乏症漏诊原因分析

Analysis of missed diagnosis of iron deficiency in children

铁作为一种微量元素,是人体内不可或缺的,同时也是血红蛋白的重要成分,还能组成许多酶和免疫系统化合物,也是许多含铁酶、铁依赖酶和因子生理功能的重要媒介。虽然当前我国的生活水平已经有了很大提高,但是小儿铁缺乏的比例仍较高,达10%~70%。缺铁性贫血是全球都在关注的问题,它对人体健康的危害也比较大,尤其是神经系统和免疫系统。小儿铁缺乏症也是我国小儿四大重点防治疾病之一,已经引起相关卫生组织和医院的重视。当前在临床工作中,因相关检查不完善而未予诊断、漏诊的情况时有发生。

Iron,as a trace element,is indispensable in human body,but also an important part of hemoglobin.It can also constitute many enzymes and immune system compounds,and also is an important vector of many iron enzymes,iron dependent enzymes and physiological functions of the factors.Although the standard of living in China has been greatly improved,the proportion of iron deficiency in children is still high,reaching 10%~70%.Iron deficiency anemia(IDA)is a worldwide concern in recent years.It has a great harm to human health,especially the nervous system and immune system.At the same time,iron deficiency in children is also one of the four major prevention and treatment diseases of children in China,which has attracted the attention of the national health organizations and hospitals.Currently in clinical work,there is no diagnosis of anemia but with the corresponding symptoms,signs were not found,there are signs of anemia,because the relevant tests can not be improved and not diagnosed, more often missed the situation occurred.