学龄前儿童龋齿的危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors for dental caries in preschool children

目的:探讨学龄前儿童患龋齿的潜在危险因素,为防治该病提供最佳方案。方法:分析龋齿患者的潜在危险因素,进行单因素χ~2检验和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果:不刷牙、吃甜食、咀嚼习惯、吃酸食、饭后不漱口、母亲孕期缺钙、孕期吸烟酗酒、孕期龋齿对儿童龋齿的影响有统计学意义。结论:不刷牙、吃甜食、不良的咀嚼习惯、吃酸食、饭后不漱口、母亲孕期缺钙、孕期吸烟酗酒、孕期龋齿是儿童龋齿的潜在危险因素。

Objective:To explore the potential risk factors of dental caries among preschool children,and to provide the best solution for the prevention and treatment of dental caries.Methods:We analyzed the potential risk factors of caries patients,and conducted a single factor χ~2 test and multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis.Results:Not brushing teeth,eating sweets,chewing habits,eating sour food,no mouthwash after dinner,mother's calcium deficiency during pregnancy,smoking and alcohol abuse during pregnancy,caries during pregnancy had statistical significance on children's dental caries.Conclusion:Not brushing teeth,eating sweets,chewing habits,eating sour food,no mouthwash after dinner,mother's calcium deficiency during pregnancy,smoking and alcohol abuse during pregnancy,caries during pregnancy were potential risk factors for dental caries in children.