美丽乡村建设背景下的农村空心化问题治理——基于南京市的实地调查

The Rural Hollowed-out Problem Management under the Background of Beautiful Countryside Construction——Based on the Fieldwork in Nanjing

"十三五"以来,美丽乡村建设为乡村的未来指明了方向。在针对南京市高淳区、溧水区和江宁区等地进行实地考察,并与区镇领导召开座谈会的基础上,提出空心化的治理必须与美丽乡村建设相结合。将乡村依据空心化程度分为两类:近郊空心化程度不严重的乡村和远郊空心化程度较严重的乡村。在拆迁资金投入,盘活建设用地指标和与当地农民利益共享的方法等方面采取不同的方式,实现空心化治理与美丽乡村建设的双赢。

Since the 13th five-year plan,the construction of beautiful countryside has pointed the direction for the countrys future. In Jiangning area,Gaochun area and Lishui area,we held seminars with district town leaders,on the basis of it,we proposed hollowing out of management must be combined with beautiful rural construction. The rural areas according to the degree of hollowness are divided into two types A country that are closer to the city with less empty-centric, A country far away from the city with a serious degree of hollowness. Taking different ways in terms of the investment of the demolition fund, the index of the construction land and the method of sharing with the local farmers＇ interests, we can realize the win-win situation of the construction of the hollowed-out governance and the construction of the beautiful countryside.