慢性阻塞性肺疾病的社区管理方式及施行价值分析

Community management mode and value analysis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的社区管理方式及施行价值。方法:选取在本院及辖下社区卫生站点就诊的98例COPD稳定期患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(49例)和观察组(49例)。对照组患者常规治疗及出院后随访,观察组出院后实施COPD社区管理,观察两组患者离院后1年内再住院次数及生活质量情况。结果:观察组离院后1年内再住院次数(3.54±2.03)显著少于对照组(5.14±3.12),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量评分(83.21±9.18)显著高于对照组(79.07±10.03),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性阻塞性肺疾病社区管理施行价值较高。

Objective To explore the community management style and its value of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Method 98 patients with stable COPD treated in our hospital and community health stations were selected as the research object,they were randomly divided into the control group（49 cases） and the observation group（49 cases）. The control group received routine treatment and follow-up after discharge,and the observation group received COPD community management after discharge. The readmission times and quality of life in the 1 year after admission were observed in the two groups.Results Within 1 years after admission,the number of re hospitalization（3. 54 ± 2. 03） was significantly less than that of the control group（5. 14 ± 3. 12）,and The difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0. 05）. The quality of life score（83. 21 ± 9. 18） in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（79. 07 ± 10. 03）,and The difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The community management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is of higher value.