河南省乡村旅游地的空间分布规律及驱动力研究——以休闲农庄和魅力乡村为例

Study on Spatial Law and Its Driving Forces of Rural Tourist Destinations in Henan Province——A Case Study of Leisure Farms and Charm Villages

选取河南省18个城市224个乡村旅游地作为研究对象,利用ArcGIS10.1空间分析平台,采用集中化指数、经济—地理联系率、人口—地理联系率等指标,探讨其空间分布规律及驱动力.结果表明:从均衡度来看,河南省乡村旅游地分布比较均匀且各市均有一定程度的发展;从空间分布来看,乡村旅游地主要集中在中部、北部和西部,形成以市区边缘旅游带、山地景区旅游带、过渡区旅游带以及小规模旅游带等4个旅游地带.影响空间分布的驱动力主要有自然驱动力和人文驱动力,其中自然驱动力包括地貌、地形、河流等因素,而人文驱动力则包括经济、人口、交通、政策、高级别景区的辐射等.通过整合旅游资源、打造精品线路、加强品牌建设等方面,有利于实现河南省乡村旅游可持续发展.

Based on 224 representative rural tourist destinations in 18 municipalities ofHcnanProvince,the spatial law of rural tourismi destinations and its driving forces were analyzed quantitatively with centralization in-dex ,economic-geographic connection rate and population-geographic connection rate. The results showed that：the number of rural tourist destinations was pretty balanced and a certain degree of development was observed in every municipalities in terms of the balance degree; the rural tourismi destinations were concentrated in the miid- die, north,andwest ofHenan Province; the tourism belt was divided into municipal edge tourism belt,mioun-tainous scenic belt,transitional region bett and smiall scale belt; the driving forces included natural forces,such as landformis, terrain, river, and humianistic forces, such as economiic, population, traffic, high grades of sce-nic spots. It was beneficial to realize the sustainable dcvclopmicnt of rural tourismi in Heting the tourist resources, building quality lines and strengthening the brand construction.