如何才能跨越经济增长的陷阱

How Can China Overcome the Economic Growth Trap?

本文从国别对比的角度出发,分析了经济增长中面临的三种增长陷阱(马尔萨斯陷阱、中等收入陷阱和代际贫困陷阱)的成因、后果以及各国的应对措施。在总结国际经验的基础上,探讨了中国如何顺利跨越"中等收入陷阱"的路径选择。只有"制度红利"、"土地红利"和"人口红利"得到充分的释放,中国才能顺利跨越"中等收入陷阱",早日成为一个高收入发达国家。

From the perspective of country comparison,this article analyzes the causes,consequencesand countermeasures of three economic growth traps(Malthusian trap,middle-income trapand inter-generational poverty trap).On the basis of summing up international experiences,the article explores how China can smoothly overcome the middle-income trap.It argues thatonly when it conducts institutional reform and land ownership reform and makes full use of itsdemographic advantage can China smoothly overcome the middle-income trap and become ahigh-income developed country.