预防医学发展的国家战略需求及其关键前沿基础科学问题

National strategic demand and key issues of basic frontiers for preventive medicine

国家自然科学基金委员会近日在北京召开第192期双清论坛,围绕"营养与健康"、"慢性病流行病学"及"环境与健康"展开研讨。在营养与健康领域,专家建议建立符合我国人群特点的膳食模式来防治慢性病和代谢性疾病。围绕慢性病流行病学,专家强调大型自然人群队列在支撑精准预防国家战略上的重要意义以及利用大队列开展基因-环境交互作用的研究。环境与健康领域着重讨论了环境暴露的表观跨代传递及子代对环境应答的调控机制。此次双清论坛结合国家战略需求,总结了预防医学发展的关键前沿基础科学问题。

Shuangqing Forum （No. 192） of National Natural Science Foundation of China was held in Beijing. The forum focused on the areas of nutrition and health, epidemiology of chronic disease and environment and health. For nutrition and health, the experts suggested to clarify China-based dietary patterns for preventing chronic diseases and metabolic diseases. For epidemiology, the experts emphasized that large population-based cohort was important for precision prevention and the studies on gene-environment interaction. For environment and health, the experts discussed how can epigenetic regulation by environmental exposure be inherited to the next generation. According to national strategic demand, this forum summarized the key issues of basic frontiers for preventive medicine.