北京、上海与台北居民健康素养调研结果与比较分析

Survey results and comparative analysis of residents' health literacy among Beijing,Shanghai and Taipei

目的为了解北京、上海与台北居民健康素养水平及其差异,进一步为开展行为干预提供参考依据。方法采取三角交叉检视抽样调查法,于2015年2~4月针对户籍在北京、上海和台北地区的985名居民进行健康素养调查。结果北京、上海和台北居民健康素养总平均分为(14.74±2.77)分,总分为21分;北京居民健康素养平均得分为(15.20±2.19)分,高于台北居民(15.03±2.58)和上海居民(13.94±3.30)得分。依据本文健康素养水平分级界定标准,北京与台北居民列居中上健康素养水平,而上海居民处于中下健康素养水平。结论北京、上海和台北居民均是医药"图文信息素养"水平指标偏低,应采取相应的干预措施,改善居民健康素养的不足。

Objective This study aims to examine the level and differences of health literacy （HL） of permanent residents in Beijing, Shanghai and Taipei, so as to provide scientific basis for further behavioral intervention. Methods By using triangulated sampling investigation method, from Feb. to Apr. 2015, 985 residents in Beijing, Shanghai and Taipei were taken as respondents in the investigation of HL. Results The average score of HL of residents in Beijing, Shanghai and Taipei was （ 14. 74 ±2. 77） out of 21. The average health literacy of Beijing residents was （ 15.20±2. 19）, which was higher than the residents of Taipei （ 15.03 ± 2. 58 ） and Shanghai （ 13.94 ± 3.30）. According to the definition of health literacy level in this article, Beijing and Taiwan residents ranked upper-middle level of health literacy, while Shanghai residents in the middle and lower health level. Conclusions The medical ＂graphic and text information literacy＂ level indicator of Beijing, Shanghai and Taipei residents are low. The appropriate intervention measures should be taken to improve lack of health literacy of the residents.