欺凌与青少年非自杀性自伤关系的研究进展

Research progress on the relationship between bullying victimization and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents

近年来频发的校园安全事件使得青少年的行为问题备受关注,其中关于欺凌(国内也称为欺负)和非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)的主题已有较多研究。欺凌作为一种负面行为,属于攻击行为的一种亚型,其形式包括欺凌他人、被欺凌、欺凌-被欺凌。NSSI在青少年中多发,是自杀的独立危险因素。目前,多数学者认为被欺凌与NSSI呈正相关,且两者之间可能存在中介或调节作用,但欺凌他人与NSSI的关系因研究较少尚不确定。本文拟就两者之间的关系进行综述,以期为青少年NSSI的防控提供线索或思路。

In recent years, frequent campus safety incidents put adolescents＇ behavior problems in sharp focus. Bullying and non-suicidal self-injury （NSSI） have been investigated. Bullying, as a negative behavior, belongs to a subtype of aggressive behaviors, including bullying perpetration to others, bullying victimization, and bully-victim. NSSI occurs frequently in adolescents, which is an independent risk factor for suicide. At present, most scholars believe that bull- ying victimization is positively correlated with NSSI, and there may be mediating or moderating effects between them. However, the relationship between bullying perpetration to others and NSSI is still uncertain due to the lack of researches. This paper summarizes the relationship between bullying and NSSI to provide clues or new thoughts for preventing and controlling non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents.