中国式转型、经济增长与结构性失衡

Transition like China,Economics Growth and Structural Imbalance

本文构建一个三部门理论模型,分析中国特有的双重转型、经济增长以及结构失衡三者之间关系,并得到以下结论:中国经济之所以顺利转型,在于将渐进性转型和二元结构转型相结合,在国有经济存量保持不变条件下,通过发展民营经济吸纳从农村转移出来的剩余劳动力;在此同时,国有经济并未被非国有经济所完全取代,而是在社会主义市场经济体系下实现共存;在特有的双重转型过程中,无论是资本要素还是劳动力要素市场,都存在严重的资源错配,导致中国经济近年来出现多重结构失衡现象。

This paper introduced a three-sector model to analysis China＇s double transitions, growth miracle and the im- balance of economic structure. The conclusions include： both the enterprises and labors are heterogeneous which impact its al- location in factor markets ; The reason of China＇s growth miracle is due to the combine of its gradual transition and dual structur- al transform, which absorbed surplus labors transferred from rural while generating a series of economic imbalances. After the emergence of Lewis turning point, the rapid growth of China＇s economy will slow down, and the economic imbalance will amel- iorate effectively.