东北与西南地区少数民族聚落研究及对比

Research and Comparison of Minority Settlements in Northeast and Southwest China

通过对中国东北地区和西南地区典型少数民族传统村落实例的实地调查和测绘入手,剖析中国东北地区与西南地区传统聚落的生成内因与制约要素,对比挖掘不同地域、不同民族聚落形态与建筑形态的典型特征,揭示少数民族传统聚落是人地关系、生产力水平以及民族风俗的重要文化景观集成,是人、自然、建筑三者之间的有机共生。为中国不同地区的少数民族村落文化景观保护与更新,特别是中国东北与西南地区传统聚落在新形势下的基本建设提供依据。

Based on the f ield investigation and mapping of the traditional settlements of the typical minorities in northeast and southwest China, this paper analyzes the internal developmental causes and the restricting factors of these settlements, comparatively explores the typical features of the settlement forms and architectural forms of different ethnic groups in different regions, and reveals that the traditional settlements of the minorities are an important cultural landscape integration of the people-land relation, productivity level and ethnic customs and an organic symbiosis among people, nature and archi-tecture. It provides the basis for the preservation and renewal of the cultural landscape of the minorities＇ traditional settlements in different parts of China, especially in northeast and southwest China.