椭圆截面弹体侵彻砂浆靶规律分析

Analysis of projectile penetrating into mortar target with elliptical cross-section

为研究椭圆截面弹体侵彻混凝土靶规律,基于动态球形空腔膨胀理论,建立椭圆截面弹体侵彻受力模型,计算典型椭圆截面弹体阻力规律和侵彻砂浆靶深度。在此基础上,采用弹道炮发射平台,开展相同质量和长度的2种典型椭圆截面弹体及圆截面弹体垂直侵彻半无限砂浆靶实验。结果表明:理论模型能够反映椭圆截面弹体受力情况,并与实验研究结果吻合较好;椭圆截面弹体长短轴参数的改变对侵彻性能影响较为显著。

In this work,based on the theory of dynamic spherical cavity expansion,we presented a force model of penetrating projectiles with an elliptical cross-section to study their penetration performance and,using this model,calculated the resistance of the elliptical cross section and the penetration depths. Further,we performed a series of experiments of two typical elliptical cross-sectioned and circular cross-sectioned projectiles with the same mass and length penetrating perpendicularly semi-infinite grout targets at a velocity of 700 m/s to 800 m/s. The results show that the established theoretical model reflected the force condition of the elliptical cross-section and the theoretical results agreed well with the experiment,and that the size of the cross-section had a significant influence on its penetration performance.