农业“悖论”下供给侧改革能力评价

The Evaluation of Supply-Side Reform Ability under the Paradox of Agriculture

农业领域的"三量齐增"是供需"悖论"的直接表现,而矛盾的焦点在供给侧。本文构建了农业要素配置和供给能力评价的逻辑分析框架,通过与发达国家对比对我国"六要素"配置相对应的"六能力"进行了客观评价。根据评价结果提出,国家战略层面的"两轮驱动"、制度层面的"三权分置"、系统化特别是"三位一体"的要素配置以及东、中、西部地区分别实施"精细化"、"规模化"和"多元化"生产是我国农业供给侧改革的基本方向。

The ＂three-volume increase＂ in the agricultural field is the direct expression of the ＂paradox＂ of supply and demand, and the focus is on the supply side. The paper constructs the theoretical and logical analysis framework of agricultural factor allocation and supply capacity evaluation, and thinks that the ＂ six ability＂ corresponding to the ＂ six elements＂ configuration are the basic category. Furthermore, the paper evaluates objectively on China＇s agricultural supply side of the reform about the ＂six capabilities＂ . According to the evaluation results, the paper puts forward the ＂two-wheel drive＂ in the national strategic, the ＂three-power split＂ in system, especially the ＂three-in-one＂ elements allocation. The ＂fine management＂ in eastern China, the ＂scale＂ in central China, and the ＂diversification＂ in westem China are the direction of China＇s agricultural reform of supply-side in the future.