论行政主体容忍义务的法理基础

The Legal Basis of the Administrative Subject's Tolerance Obligation

容忍义务不仅在民法领域具有研究价值,对于行政主体而言,其理论应用在行政执法中同样发挥着重要作用。尽管行政主体的容忍义务在法律规范中尚未得到明确认可,但其法理基础有迹可循。行政主体对容忍义务的承担是法律与道德的双重要求,传统儒家思想、西方近代哲学思想、行政法原则均为其学理支撑;容忍义务在其他法律领域的发展以及近年来行政法律的修改,也使其具备一定的法律依据;而司法实践中行政主体对于个案的灵活处理,更是为容忍义务的履行提出现实需求。

The tolerance obligation not only has research value in civil law, but also plays an important role in administrative law enforcement. Although the administrative subject＇s tolerance obligation has not been clearly recognized in the legal norms, its legal basis has a trace. The administrative subject＇s acceptance of the obligation of tolerance is the dual requirement of law and morality, and the traditional Confucian thought, western modern philosophy and administrative law are all supported by the theory. The development of the tolerance obligation in other legal fields and the modification of administrative law in recent years also make it have certain legal basis. In the judicial practice, the administrative subject has the flexibility to deal with the cases, and also puts forward the realistic demand for the fulfillment of the tolerance obligation.