尿失禁患者自我效能感研究工具的研究进展

Research progress of the research instrument of self efficacy in patients with urinary incontinence

尿失禁被称为“社交癌”，已成为突出的社会公共问题，以盆底肌锻炼为主的保守治疗是本病的首选非手术治疗方法，然而患者治疗的依从性并不高，自我效能感可以预测患者盆底肌锻炼的依从性。因此，本文将综述尿失禁患者盆底肌锻炼自我效能感的研究工具，以便为临床护理人员对尿失禁患者进行针对性的健康教育以提高其盆底肌锻炼依从性的效果进行评价，进而为患者进行自我管理和改善患者生命质量提供参考依据。

Urinary incontinence was known as the ＂social cancer＂, has become a prominent social public question. The conservative treatment based on pelvic floor exercise was the preferred non-surgical treatment of the disease. However, the patient treatment compliance was not high. Studies found that self- efficacy can predict pelvic floor muscle exercise compliance of patients. Therefore, this article will review the research tools of urinary incontinence patients, so that to help the clinical nursing staffs adopt effective interventions for patients with urinary incontinence, to help patients with self-management and improve patients＂ quality of life.