ICU身体约束的使用及缩减行动的研究现状

The research status of using of physical restraint and restraint minimization act

身体约束为国内外常规的护理实践。随着临床的应用，身体约束的风险也日益凸显。国内外很多学者已经意识到身体约束缩减行动的必要性，对身体约束缩减行动的呼声也不断高涨。基于此，本文主要对近几年在护理工作中身体约束的使用现状，存在的利弊及伦理问题，影响身体约束实施的因素及国内外身体约束的缩减行动进行综述，为开展进一步的研究提供参考。

Physical restraint is a conventional nursing practice at home and abroad. AS the use of physical restraint in the hospital, the risk has been increasingly emerging. Many scholars have already realized the necessity of Restraint Minimization Act and the voices of reducing the using of physical restraint run high constantly. Therefore, this paper would review the status quo of the using of physical restraint, advantages and disadvantages, ethical issue, influencing factors and restraint minimization act domestic and international, so as to provide help and support for further research.