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尺骨茎突骨折类型对桡骨远端骨折治疗效果的影响 被引量:15

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摘要 目的观察切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折时,不同类型尺骨茎突骨折对最终效果的影响。方法回顾性分析自2012-07—2014-07诊治的47例桡骨远端骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折,桡骨远端骨折均采用切开复位掌侧接骨板内固定。28例尺骨茎突基底部骨折中,19例采用克氏针加张力带或1枚空心钉内固定(A1组),9例长臂石膏托旋后位固定2~3周(A2组)。19例尺骨茎突体部骨折中,7例采用克氏针加张力带固定(B1组),12例长臂石膏托旋后位固定2~3周(B2组)。结果 47例均获得随访,随访时间平均15.4(12~21)个月。末次随访时A1组与A2组掌倾角、尺偏角及桡骨高度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),B1组与B2组掌倾角、尺偏角及桡骨高度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A1组腕关节功能Gartland-Werley评分明显优于A2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而B1组与B2组Gartland-Werley评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论为尽可能恢复腕关节的功能,在满意复位并妥善固定桡骨远端骨折的基础上,对尺骨茎突基底部骨折应做常规下尺桡关节稳定性检查,若存在不稳定,应尽可能解剖复位并合理固定。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2018年第1期88-89,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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