新生儿低血糖的危险因素及其临床治疗对策的研究

Study on Risk Factors and Clinical Treatment Strategies of Neonatal Hypoglycemia

目的研究新生儿低血糖的危险因素及临床治疗对策。方法选取70例低血糖患儿和70例血糖正常患儿分别作为观察组和对照组,对比两组患儿的基本资料、临床指标和治疗效果。结果观察组孕母糖尿病、早产儿、新生儿窒息、新生儿感染、宫内窘迫等发生率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患儿的治疗总有效率为97.14%,不良反应发生率为1.43%。与治疗前比较,观察组治疗后各项临床指标均有所改善(P<0.05)。结论影响新生儿低血糖的因素包括孕母糖尿病、早产儿、新生儿感染、宫内窘迫等,应在临床中予以重视,并根据患儿的血糖数值给予相应的治疗方式。

Objective To study the risk factors of and clinical treatment strategies of neonatal hypoglycemia. Methods 70 cases of children with hypoglycemia and 70 cases of children with normal blood glucose were selected as the observation group and control group respectively. The basic data, clinical indicators and treatment effect were compared between the two groups. Results The incidences of maternal diabetes mellitus, premature infants, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal infection, intrauterine distress and so on of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group （P 〈0.05）. The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.14%, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 1.43%. Compared with those before treatment, the clinical indicators of the observation group were improved after treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The factors affecting neonatal hypoglycemia include maternal diabetes mellitus, premature infants, neonatal infection, intrauterine distress and so on. More attention should be paid in clinical practice, and corresponding treatment methods should be given according to children＇s blood glucose level.