大学生环保行为的经济学实验研究

An Economic Experimental Study on Environmental Behavior of College Students

垃圾减量化是保护环境、节约资源的重要途径与手段，研究垃圾分类过程中的搭便车行为有助于推动垃圾减量化措施的顺利实施，探讨环境保护过程中的搭便车行为动机和影响因素具有迫切的现实需要。针对传统获取数据方式可靠性、真实性差的问题，运用实验经济学研究方法，基于博弈视角，不仅设计了不同奖惩机制，且考虑到社会规制和声誉因素的影响，设计了关于高校宿舍垃圾分类行为的经济学实验。最后结合传统调查问卷形式，探讨个体特征与决策行为的联系。实验方法获得的数据真实可靠，对于高校或政府等公共部门制定环境监管政策具有重要意义。

Waste reduction is an important way and means to protect the environment and save resources. The research on the behavior of free-rider in the process of garbage sorting helps to promote the implementation of the measures of waste minimization. It is extremely necessary to research the motivation and influencing factors of free-urgent practical. Aiming at the problem of the traditional method of obtaining data reliability and authenticity and based on the game theory, this paper not only designs different rewards and punishments mechanisms, but also takes into account the influence of social regulation and reputation factors to design the economic experiment dormitory waste classification in colleges and universities. Finally, this paper discusses the relationship between individual characteristics and decision-making behavior in the form of traditional questionnaires. The data obtained by the experimental method is reliable, and it is very important for the public sector such as the university or the government to formulate the environmental supervision policy.