摘要
本文通过引入企业异质性假设并构建一个区域环境规制的空间经济学理论模型,考察了在"为增长而竞争"的制度背景下省际贸易成本降低对区域环境规制力度差异的影响,并基于1998~2013年中国"省份-省份"地区组面板数据进行了实证检验。研究发现:(1)在现行体制下,发达地区与欠发达地区之间必然会存在显著的环境规制政策差异;(2)随着地区间贸易成本逐渐减低,发达地区会采取更为严格的环境保护政策,欠发达地区则会采取更为宽松的环境保护政策,地区间的环境规制政策差异会扩大;(3)环境规制竞争政策存在着显著的俱乐部效应。要改变这一困局,则要从根本上改变以增长竞争为核心的官员考核体系,并加快推进环境保护系统的垂直化管理。
By introducing regional environmental regulation policy,this article builds a theoretical model of heterogeneous firms' location choice,and investigates how the opening of regional trade will affect the gap of regional environmental regulation intensity under the incentive target of"competition for growth",and also empirically tests the result by using 1998-2013 panel data of Chinese provincial"group pairs".It finds that:Under the existing official's selection system,the regional non-cooperation of environmental regulation policy is stable equilibrium,and the gap of regional environmental regulation intensity will inevitably exist;with the opening of regional trade,the gap of regional environmental regulation intensity will grow bigger,and in turn it will cause more environmental pollution;there is remarkable club effect in regional environmental regulation competition policy.Therefore,in order to get out of the dilemma,we should change the evaluation system of official tournament which aims at competition for growth.
出处
《中南财经政法大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期73-83,共11页
Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目"异质性企业空间选择与城市生产率溢价:理论
机制与中国经验"(71603160)
国家自然科学基金资助项目"中国产业政策程序与组织机制研究"(71673304)
国家自然科学基金资助项目"产业动态发展视角下贸易政策与产业政策的协调机制与中国实践"(71573171)
上海市晨光资助计划"筑巢引凤还是筑巢育凤--中国城市技术创新推进模式分析"(16CG47)
关键词
环境规制政策差异
市场一体化
省际贸易成本
企业异质性
Differences in Environmental Regulation Policy
Regional Trade Openness
Cost of Inter-provincial Trade
Firm Heterogeneity