广东省中学生体育锻炼与网络成瘾的相关性研究

Study on the Correlation between Sports and Internet Addiction among Guangdong Middle School Students

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,以广州、潮州、湛江等城市的1896名中学生为研究对象,采用网络成瘾量表及体育锻炼问卷进行调查,以测度网络成瘾及体育锻炼现状,并探讨两者之间的相关性,旨在为体育锻炼干预青少年网瘾提供理论依据。结果表明,总体网瘾检出率为15.93%,其中男生网瘾率为16.82%,女生网瘾率为14.68%;体育锻炼时间、频率对网络成瘾的影响具有显著性,而锻炼强度对其影响不具有显著性意义。但从总体上分析,体育锻炼总分与网络成瘾总分达显著负相关,表明科学合理的体育锻炼能有效预防及降低中学生网络成瘾程度。

By using the methods of literature review, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, the internet addiction scale and physical exercise status questionnaire are used to investigate the internet addiction and sports of 1896 middle school students in Guangzhou, Chaozhou, Zhanjiang and other cities to explore the correlation of sports and internet addiction of Guangdong middle school students to provide a theoretical basis for intervening adolescent intemet addiction. Results： the general internet addiction proportion in youth students is 15.93%, male 16.82% and female 14.68%. Internet addiction has impact of significant correlation to sports involvement time and frequency, rather than on exercise intensity. Generally, the total score of sports has negative correlation to the total score of internet addiction. Scientific and reasonable sports can effectively prevent and reduce the degree of internet addiction of middle school students.