辽代节庆体育活动源起及其文化特征

The Origin and Cultural Characteristics of Festival Sports Activities in Liao Dynasty

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对辽代节庆体育活动的源起进行研究,探讨其节日习俗中体育文化特征。辽代节庆体育活动,在经历了原始信仰、鬼神迷信等早期特征后,节日庆祝活动以渔猎、骑射等形式多样的体育活动为主,具有娱乐、祭祀祈福、武备教育等主要特征,在继承契丹本民族的先源文化之上学习中原汉民族文化形成了独具风格的辽代节庆体育活动,这些节庆体育活动表现出了浓郁的民族地域特色,具有健身与军事教育作用。

This paper combines with document, logic analysis and others methods to research the origin of Liao Dynasty festival sport activities, and then explores the sports culture in the festival custom. After experiencing the primitive belief of superstition and other early features, overfishing, horse riding and some other sport activists has become the main form of the festival. With the entertainment, the worship of the blessing and military education as the main features, and the evolution of Chinese culture in Central Plains based on the festival originating culture as the foundation, the festival formed its own style. The specific sports activities show a strong national characteristic, and perform the role of fitness and military education.