对传统武术社会中信任机制的现代性反思

Modern Reflection on Trust Mechanism in Traditional Wushu Society

以现代性为视角,运用现代性理论反思、解读与重构传统武术的社会信任机制。认为:在因嵌入责任而具备"社会责任性"与嵌入道德而形成"武德紧密性"的传统武术从"熟人社会"迈入时空分离的"陌生人社会"的新系统下,其社会信任关系因信任双方于时间、空间中的非"共同在场"而在声誉、表现和外表3方面诱发了象征标志的虚拟化、文化再生产的异化和传统外衣的发明化等现代性信任危机,而通过"师生"式个体纯粹关系的建构、"沟通"式群体对话空间的营造及"契约"式社会维护机制的建立等再嵌入地方性场景,是重构传统武术社会积极信任机制的有效路径。

From the perspective of modernity,using the modern theory of reflection,this paper makes interpretation and reconstruction on social trust mechanism of traditional Wushu.The result shows that traditional Wushu,bearing the characteristics of "social-responsibility" embedded with responsibility and of "ethics-tightness" embedded with ethics,has transformed from "acquaintance society" to the new system of "stranger society",where the social trust mechanism exhibits modern trust crises such as the virtualization symbols,the alienation of cultural reproduction and the invention of traditional coat,on reputation,representation and appearance,due to temporal and spatial non-"co-presence".Thus,the re-embedding local scene approaches,such as the construction of "teacher-student" pure individual relationships,of "communication" dialogue space,and of "contract" social maintenance mechanism,are effective routes to reconstruct active trust mechanism in traditional Wushu society.