手术患者发生切口感染的手术室相关因素分析及护理对策

Analysis of Related Factors and Nursing Countermeasures in Operation Room for Surgical Patients With Incision Infection

目的分析手术患者发生切口感染的手术室相关因素及护理对策。方法随机抽取我院2016年2月—2017年8月收治的312例接受手术治疗的患者为研究对象。根据手术患者在护理方法维度上的不同,将其分为对照组(150例)和观察组(162例),分别给予两组患者常规护理、切口感染预防护理。对比两组患者的切口感染发生率、护理满意度。结果观察组患者的切口感染发生率低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术患者的切口感染手术室相关因素主要包含手术时间、是否有参观人员、手术类型等。切口感染预防护理的应用,可有效降低手术患者的切口感染发生率,提升其护理满意度,临床价值较高。

Objective To analyze the related factors and nursing countermeasures in operation room for patients with surgical incision infection. Methods 312 patients who were treated in our hospital from February 2016 to August 2017 were randomly selected for the study, divided into the control group （150 cases） and the observation group （162 cases） according to the different dimensions of the nursing method, they were given routine nursing and incision infection prevention and nursing. The incidence of incisional infection and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of incision infection in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the diference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the diference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The related factors of the surgical patient＇s infection in the operation room mainly include the operation time, the visitors, the type of operation, etc. The application of prevention and nursing of incisional infection can effectively reduce the incidence of incision infection and improve the satisfaction of nursing, and the clinical value is high.