商标抢注行为的法律性质和司法治理

The Legal Nature and Judicial Governance of Rush Register of Trademark

商标法明文禁止抢注他人在先使用的未注册商业标识。抢注行为违反法律的明确规定,侵害了在先使用人合法的民事权益,按照《民法总则》和《侵权责任法》的规定构成侵权行为,应当承担向在先使用人返还标识和赔偿损失的民事责任。将民事权益纳入侵权法的保护范围,不仅有国内法的依据,而且符合侵权法的国际发展趋势。

The Trademark law expressly prohibit other people’s unregistered trade mark which is. Rush registration violates the Trademark Law and infringes the prior user’s legitimate civil rights and interests, and constitutes an infringement according to the General Provisions of Civil Law and the Tort Liability Law. The infringer should return the mark to the prior user and compensate the damages thereof. It has domestic legal basis to put the civil right and interests under the protection of the Tort Law, and the practice also conforms to the international development trend.