乡村都市化背景下以“水”为中心的村落社会——以南北两村为例

Village Communities Centering on Water in the Context of Rural Urbanization: A Case Study of Two Villages in South and North China

选取南北两个水资源差异较大的村落:山西介休洪山村、湖南通道上岩坪寨村,以乡村都市化为研究背景和理论指导,以水资源为切入点,剖析乡村都市化背景下的水资源变化与村落境遇,并探讨乡村都市化前后,村落社会的共同特质、困境及实践中的出路。在乡村都市化背景下,村落的当下实践表明:村落社会具有"弹持"能力,村落自有的从稳定慢结构中孕育出的"生存性智慧"和"社会底蕴"都能促发村落社会在乡村都市化的"裹挟"之下实现内生发展。

The paper studies two villages with different water resources, Hongshan village in Jiexiu, Shanxi, and Shangyanpingzhai village in Tongdao, Hunan. Based on the research background and theoretical guidance of rural urbanization, and taking water as the entry point, the paper analyzes the changes in water resources and village situations under the background of rural urbanization. The common characteristics, dilemmas and solutions of the villages before and after rural urbanization are discussed. It is shown that the village communities have the ability of "resilience" and have the "wisdom of survival" and "social intension" which enable them for endogenous development even when coerced by the progress of rural urbanization.