协同式院前急救护理模式对急性脑出血患者初步救治时间及并发症的影响

Effect of Collaborative Pre-hospital Care on Initial Rescue Time and Complications in Patients With Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage

目的探讨协同式院前急救护理模式对急性脑出血患者初步救治时间及并发症的影响。方法选择2016年6月—2017年6月在我院治疗的80例急性脑出血患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各40例。对照组实行常规院前急救措施,观察组实行协同式院前急救护理模式,比较两组初步救治时间、并发症发生情况以及治疗后神经功能评分、日常生活能力评分。结果观察组达到现场时间、急救处理时间、转运时间均短于对照组,并发症总发生率较对照组低,神经功能缺损程度评分、日常生活能力评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论协同式院前急救护理模式可降低急性脑出血患者初步救治时间,减少并发症发生,提高日常生活能力,促进神经功能恢复。

Objective To study the effect of collaborative pre-hospital care on initial rescue time and complications in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage （AICH）. Methods 80 patients with AICH treated in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. Control group was given pre-hospital care, while observation group was given collaborative pre-hospital care. The initial rescue time, complications, nerve function score after treatment, activity of daily living （ADL） were compared between the two groups. Results The arrival time, rescue time, transit time of observation group were shorter than those in control group, the incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group, the scores of nerve function deficit and ADL in observation group were lower than those in control group, with statistical difference （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Collaborative pre-hospital care for AICH patients can reduce initial rescue time and complications, increase ADL and promote recovery of nerve function.