一带一路背景下的中国文物对外交流

Foreign Exchange of Chinese Cultural Relics in the Era of the Belt and Road Initiatives

文物对外援助交流是世界大国文化传播的重要途径。以"一带一路"为背景,以文物的保护与修复为切入口,梳理中国政府走出国门援助柬埔寨吴哥古迹保护修复的过程,比较不同国家和机构的文物保护修复理念、方法、材料和技术,以及国与国之间文化交流复杂态势,从而总结文物对外交流给国家带来的实际意义:丰富了中国与邻国关系的层次,向国际社会展现了中国风貌,加强了对古代高棉乃至东南亚历史、文化的学习,加强了与国际文物保护领域前沿的同步性,培养了队伍、丰富了经验、增强了自信。进入新时代,文物保护交流作为落实"一带一路"倡议最重要的工程,将在沟通民心方面发挥更加重要的作用。

Foreign aid and exchange for cultural relics is an important way of cultural export for powerful countries. This article takes the Belt and Road Initiatives as the background, the protection and restoration of cultural relics as the entry point to analyze the process of Chinese government helping Cambodia for the protection and restoration of Angkor, to compare the concepts, methods, materials and techniques of conservation and restoration of cultural relics, and the complex situation of cultural exchanges in different countries and institutions, in order to summarize the real signification of foreign aid of cultural relics to the country： through the foreign aid, China strengthened the relationship with the neighbors, showed the Chinese feature to the world, stimulated the study of the Ancient Khmer and southeast Asian history and culture, synchronized with the international forefront of the protection of cultural relics, trained the team, enriched the experience and boosted the confidence. In the new era, the protection and exchanges of cultural relics is the most important project of the Belt and Road Initiatives, it will play a more important role in the interlinking of people’s minds.