美国重启登月计划解析

Analysis of U.S. Resumption of Lunar Landing Program

近期美国政府正式宣布重启"重返月球"计划,欲建立永久性月球基地。美国将巩固其航天领域的领导地位,以月球为翘板,加强美国载人航天领域的商业化和国际化合作。特朗普上台后,将更多的目光聚焦到深空探索、技术发展、商业化,提出发展地月空间,并以火星为长远目标,持续推动能力建设,保证其核心能力发展。此外,特朗普还欲借助大型深空探索项目推动经济发展。总之,特朗普新政府上台后,对美国现有的航天政策进行了重大调整,将产生深远影响,进而有可能影响全球其他各国航天政策的走向。

Recently the government of the United States officially announced the goal of returning to the lunar surface and is planning to establish a permanent lunar base.It will consolidate the leadership of the US in space and strengthen the commercialization and international cooperation in human spaceflight.The Trump government will focus more on deep space exploration,technology development and commercialization.Taking Mars as the long-term goal,the US will continue to promote its capacity-building to ensure the development of its core competencies.In addition,the Trump government also wants to promote the economic development with the help of large-scale deep space exploration program.To sum up,significant adjustments have been made to the US space policy which will have far-reaching impacts and may affect the space policies of other spacefaring nations around the world.