护理干预对痔疮患者术后便秘的预防效果分析

Preventive effect analysis of nursing intervention on postoperative constipation in patients with hemorrhoids

目的分析护理干预对痔疮患者术后便秘的预防效果。方法将我院2015年3月至2017年4月收治的180例行痔疮手术的患者随机分为对照组与干预组,各90例。对照组采取术后基础康复护理,干预组采取综合护理干预。比较两组的护理效果。结果干预组术后便秘发生率为8.9%,显著低于对照组的24.4%(P<0.05)。干预组住院时间短于对照组,PAC-QOL评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采取综合护理干预可有效预防痔疮患者术后便秘,并可促进患者康复,提高生活质量,值得临床应用。

Objective To analyze the preventive effect of nursing intervention on postoperative constipation in patientswith hemorrhoids. Methods A total of 180 patients with hemorrhoid surgery in our hospital from March 2015 to April 2017were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, with 90 cases in each group. Patients in the control groupwere treated with basic nursing, and patients in the intervention group were treated with comprehensive nursingintervention. The nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of postoperativeconstipation in the intervention group was 8.9%, which was significantly lower than 24.4% in the control group （P〈0.05）.The length of hospital stay in the intervention group was shorter than that in the control group, and the PAC-QOL scorewas lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively preventpostoperative constipation in patients with hemorrhoids, it can promote patients＇ rehabilitation and quality of life, which isworthy of clinical application.