孕前优生健康教育对促进优生优育的效果观察

Effect observation of pre-pregnancy health education in promoting eugenics

目的分析孕前优生健康教育对促进优生优育的应用效果。方法选择我站2015年8月至2017年1月接受孕前优生健康教育的400对待孕夫妇作为试验组,另同期抽取400对未接受孕前优生健康教育的待孕夫妇设为常规组,分析比较两组夫妇的孕前及孕后各项指标。结果试验组待孕夫妇孕前参加优生健康检查占比明显高于常规组(P<0.05);试验组优生优育健康知识了解占比为87.00%,明显高于对照组的24.50%(P<0.05)。学习后试验组夫妇答卷正确率均有一定提高,与学习前相比,差异显著(P<0.05);两组先天心脏病及出生缺陷总发生率差异显著(P<0.05)。结论进行孕前健康教育干预有利于提高孕前夫妇对优生优育的认识,有利于自我保健意识的加强,可有效降低出生缺陷发生率,促进优生优育。

Objective To analyze the effect of pre-pregnancy health education in promoting eugenics. Methods From August 2015 to January 2017, 400 pairs of pre-pregnant couples who received pre-pregnancy health education in our hospital were selected as study group, and another 400 pairs of pre-pregnant couples who didn＇t receive pre-pregnancy health education in same periord were selected as control group. The indicators before and after prenancy of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The proportion of pre-pregnant couples who participated in eugenics before pregnancy in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. The proportion of eugenics healthy knowledge acquisition in the study group was 87.00%, which was significantly higher than 24.50% in the control group（P〈0.05）.After the study, the accuracy rate of the questionnaire in the study group increased to a certain extent, which was significantly different from that before the study（P〈0.05）. The incidence rate of birth defects coronary heart disease, polydactyly and total incidence of birth defect two groups were siginficant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Pre-pregnancy health education intervention is conducive to raising awareness of prenatal and postnatal in pre-pregnancy couples, which can strengthen self health care consciousness, effectively reduce the incidence of birth defects, and promote eugenics.