乡村价值生产能力及其对乡村文化构建的启示

The Capacity of Rural Value Production and Its Revelation for the Construction of Rural Culture

乡村不仅是农民"家"与"业"之所在,更是一个价值生产单位。自然性价值、超越性价值、社会性价值的获得使农民能够正确处理自然、自我、社会之间的关系,在世俗性事务中实现自己的人生圆满。改革开放后,市场大潮涌入的经济理性和个人主义不断瓦解着农民的超越性价值,进而加重了自然性价值的丧失和社会性价值的异化。在可预见的未来,中国现代化的发展不可能是消灭了农村的城市化。要让乡村记得住乡愁,成为回得去的故乡,关键是加强乡村文化建设,为农民提供生活意义、生命价值以及重塑乡村的公共道德秩序。

The countryside is not only the farmers' "home"and "industry",but also a value production unit. Naturalness value,transcendence value and social value enable farmers to correctly handle the relationship between natural,self and society. Eventually farmers obtain the perfection of life. After the reform and opening up,economic rationality and individualism has disintegrated the farmer's transcendence value. Thus it increased the loss of natural value and the alienation of social value. In the foreseeable future,the development of China's modernization can't base on the destruction of countryside. To make rural remember homesickness and go back home,the key is to strengthen the construction of rural culture that can provide the life meaning to famer and reshape the country's public moral order.