论卡夫卡的“变形”效应

On Kafka's Deformation Effects

卡夫卡的《变形记》是西方文学史上古老传统怪诞艺术的现代演绎。卡夫卡的"变形"艺术是个人潜意识内容和社会历史内容的双重书写。横向考察卡夫卡的"变形"艺术效应,可以归纳出现当代"变形"意象的基本特征,即萌发于时代基因和文化依托上的"变形"的外在成因及深化于语言哲学和表意方式的"变形"的内在成因。

Kafka s Metamorphosis is a modem interpretation of the ancient traditional grotesque art in the history of Western literature. Kafka s art of deformationw is a double narration of both the individual uncon-sciousness and social historical contents. A horizontal study of Kafkas artistic effects of deformationw , the basic characteristics of the deformed images can be summarized, that is, epoch feature and culture support reveals the outer reasons of “ deformation” while linguistic perspective and the way of expression shapes the inner reasons of the deformation w.