精细护理干预对改善冠心病合并房颤患者PCI术后焦虑、抑郁情绪及护理满意度的影响

Effect of fine nursing intervention on anxiety,depression and nursing satisfaction of patients with coronary heart disease combined with atrial fibrillation after PCI

目的:探讨精细护理干预对改善冠心病合并房颤患者PCI术后焦虑、抑郁情绪及护理满意度的影响。方法:选取2016年6月~2017年6月我院收治的冠心病合并房颤且行经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)患者86例,将其随机等分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者实施常规护理干预,观察组患者采用精细护理干预,比较两组患者术后焦虑、抑郁情绪、并发症发生情况、护理满意度。结果:观察组患者干预后SAS评分与SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),护理技能、护理态度及舒适度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:精细护理干预可显著改善冠心病合并房颤患者PCI术后焦虑、抑郁情绪,有效提高其护理满意度。

Objective：To explore the effect of fine nursing intervention on anxiety,depression and nursing satisfaction of patients with coronary heart disease combined with atrial fibrillation after percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）.Methods：A total of 86 patients with coronary heart disease combined with atrial fibrillation and PCI admitted to our hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were selected and randomly and equally divided into observation group and control group.The patients in the control group received conventional nursing intervention,while those in the observation group received fine nursing intervention.The postoperative anxiety and depression,complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results：After intervention,the SAS score and SDS score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.The scores of nursing skills and attitude and degree of comfort were higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Fine nursing intervention can significantly improve the anxiety and depression of patients with coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation after PCI,and effectively enhance their nursing satisfaction.