法团主义视角下政府与武术团体的关系——基于对G市武术协会及其分支机构的考察

The relationship between the government and Wushu groups from the perspective of corporatism ——Based on the investigation of G City Wushu Association and its branches

运用访谈和文本分析等研究方法对G市武术协会进行案例分析,结果表明:G市武术协会在武术团体管理实践中,顺延了政府与社会组织的关系逻辑,将单项拳种研究会发展成自身的分支机构,运用一系列的行政手段增强了单项拳种研究会的运作能力以及提升其在体制内的参与地位,促进了民间武术的良好发展。由此,在G市武术领域形成了国家和社会法团主义相结合的实践模式。这种实践模式有效保障了民间武术资源的良好传承与发展。

By applying such research methods as interview and text analysis, the authors carried out a case analysis on G City Wushu Association. The result indicated that in Wushu group management, G City Wushu Association extended the logic of relationship between the government and social organizations, developed single event boxing research societies （hereinafter referred to as “boxing societies”） into its own branches, and by applying s series of administrative means, enhanced the boxing societies’ operating ability, promoted their participation status inside the system, and boosted the benign development of folk Wushu. Hence, a mode of practice that combines the state with social corporatism has been formed in the Wushu area in G city. Such a mode of practice effectively ensures the be-nign inheritance and development of folk Wushu resources.