“原真性”的“原”与“真”之辩证关系探讨——以原国立中山大学旧体育馆保护修缮为例

The Dialectical Relationship Between "Original" and "True" of "Authenticity" :Taking the Old Gymnasium of Zhongshan University as an Example

"原真性",是文物建筑遗产保护与修缮的重要原则,传统对"原"与"真"的理解,是"和"、"而且"的并列关系。该文认为:"原"与"真"是既对立又统一的矛盾的两个方面。试图从辩证唯物主义角度探讨"原"与"真"的辩证关系,以国立中山大学旧址体育馆保护修缮工程为例研究如何用辩证的思想把握两者的"度"而结合现实情况采取不同方法对两者间的矛盾进行调和、权衡与取舍。

＂Authenticity＂ is an important principle of the protection and repair of heritage. The traditional understanding of ＂original＂ and ＂true＂ is the parallel relationship of ＂harmony＂ and ＂and＂. ＂Original＂ and ＂true＂ are two aspects of the contradiction of opposition and unity. We try to explore the dialectical relationship between the original and the true from the perspective of dialectical materialism. Taking the old gymnasium of Zhongshan University as an example, we discuss how to use the dialectical thought to grasp the ＂degree＂. Combined with the reality we should take different methods to reconcile and trade-off the contradiction.