台湾传统建筑厌胜彩绘在营建仪式中的功能初探

The Function of Ancient Form of Exorcism Architectural Colored Paintings Construction Process at the Construction Ceremony in Taiwan

传统的住屋空间,包括生活的家屋和信仰的祠庙皆与中国人的生活行为和吉凶休咎的观念有着密不可分的关系,尤其祭祀仪典行为和空间意义的赋予,更是中国传统民居哲理观和宗法观的呈现。该文欲以营建仪典活动的内容及其象征意义,进一步寻求传统建筑厌胜彩绘与活动、空间之结构性的联结关系。仪典在空间中进行的模式如有其规律性,是否这种模式或价值观已形成文化体系中的稳定空间观念?最后,文章以期为传统建筑厌胜彩绘归纳其秩序提供参考。

The traditional housing space, including the life of the house and the faith of the temple and the Chinese people＇s life and the concept of good and bad blame has a close relationship, especially the rituals and the meaning of space given, is cosmology and the appearance of space.In this article we discuss the content of the program and its symbolic meaning in the process of construction, and further seek the structural connection between the traditional architecture and the structure, space. Where is the pattern of the code in space？ If the pattern or the value has formed the concept of stable space in the cultural system？ Finally we hope to provide reference for the order of the traditional architecture.