司法体制改革的价值导向及其实践进路——以对改革试点工作的反思为视角

The Value Orientation of Judicial System Reform and its Practical Approach:Based on the Reflection on the Pilot Reform

近年来,为了破解妨碍司法公正以及司法公信力的体制窠臼,我国围绕公正、高效以及人权的价值维度掀起了一轮新的司法改革浪潮,并借助试点先行的方式加以推广。在试点改革扩展至全国范围之际,我国司法体制改革工作需要认真反思相关的试点经验,以满足改革进一步深化的需求。就当下而言,顶层实践方案的缺失、社会认同度的低下、基层司法人员的消极应对以及改革过程中的简单"西化"思想,逐渐成为深化司法体制改革工作的阻滞因素。由此,我国司法改革在实践进路上应当着力于完善改革的顶层设计,借助表达机制的型构提升改革的民间认同感,通过职业保障制度的确立提升基层司法人员的改革热情,并坚定不移地走自主型改革道路。

In the past few years,to solve the problem of judicial unfairness and low judicial credibility,China has launched a new round of judicial institutional reform around justice,efficiency,and the value of human rights.The reform was first carried out in pilot areas.At the time when the reform is being extended to the whole country,serious reflection on the experience gained in the pilot stage is necessary so as to better facilitate its further deepening.Currently,lack of the top-level implemental plans,low social consensus,grassroots judicial personnels inactive attitude,and oversimplified and＂Westernized＂conception in the process are becoming obstacles in the reform.China s judicial reform,therefore,must strengthen top-level designs,enhance the social consensus through the establishment of mechanism for idea expression,stimulate grassroots judicial personnels enthusiasm in the reform through the establishment of an occupational security system,and unswervingly firmly adhere to its own initiatives.