汉语形义错配研究的现状与展望

Chinese syntactic-semantic mismatches:A literature review and prospects for future research

文章从形义错配概念的由来出发,回顾以往对这类现象的研究,并对其研究远景加以展望。文章认为,要在形义错配方面再次突破,需要做到:第一,对形义错配做出新的界定,并对其加以重新分类;第二,构建适合形义错配研究的理论框架;第三,总结其形成机制,研究其进入自然语言的规律,考察其历史来源问题,同时,对形义错配中"的"的由来和定性加以深入发掘。

Starting from the notion of Chinese syntactic-semantic mismatches,the paper reviews the relevant literature and demonstrates some prospects for the future research.It is proposed that a breakthrough in the study of Chinese syntactic-semantic mismatches covers the following three aspects:first,a new definition of syntactic-semantic mismatches and their classification;second,aproper theoretical framework;third,it is the very time to summarize the mechanism of their formation,to examine the rules for their entry into a natural language,to find out their origin in the history of Chinese,and finally to explore the nature of de(的)which usually occurs in fake possessives.