关中乡村宅院空间形态百年变迁研究——以乾县薛录村为例

Space Form Changes of Guanzhong Rural Houses in One Hundred Years:A Case Analysis of Xuelu Village in Qianxian

为解决关中乡村宅院空间使用低效、封闭等问题,以关中乾县薛录村为实例,从历史演变视角,依托文献调研、田野考察、归纳总结等方法,剖析宅院空间形态从民国到现阶段(1912—2016)百年时间内影响因素、建设指标、使用情况、建筑、院落、过渡空间构成要素功能及布局变迁机制,以期为关中宅院空间形态提供本源的解读、发展预判和建设指导。

In order to solve inefficiency and enclosure space of Guanzhong rural houses, we analyze the rural houses space form of Xuelu village in Qianxian from the perspective of historical evolution, relying on the methods such as literature research, field investigation, summary. Then we also discuss the changes of influence factors, construction index, the function and layout of buildings, courtyards, transitional space in one hundred years （1912-2016） from the period of the republic of China to the current stage. The study aims to provide an origin interpretation, a development judgment and construction guidance for Guanzhong rural houses＇ space form.