苏州古城洪涝适应景观语言探析

The Landscape Language of Ancient Suzhou Flood Adaption

苏州古城是我国历史上典型的具有完备防洪排涝体系的水乡型城市,其人地关系正是生态与人文景观相适应的成果。从景观语言角度,对其防洪景观体系的设计语汇、空间关系等进行研究。在对景观语言理论研究的基础上,提取有代表性的洪涝适应性景观要素"词汇",并对其空间组合及形态格局进行"词法"、"句法"的归纳。构建苏州古城洪涝适应性景观语言,对我国水乡古城洪涝适应性格局的保护与现代水敏城市的建设有一定参考意义。

Suzhou is one of the most typical city of China which had a complete flood control and drainage system. From perspective of landscape language, we focus on the design vocabulary and spatial syntactic of the city's flood adaption landscape. Based on the theory, we extract typical flood adaption elements and generate landscape morphology structure by lexical and syntactic rules, so as to build up it's language framework. We expect that the research has certain guiding significance to ancient cities protection and modern water sensitivity cities construction.