体育活动:人们认识和掌握世界的基本方式

Sport:The Basic Way of People Know and Master the World

对"世界"的认识和把握一直是哲学的主题。如何认识和掌握世界是人类更好地生存发展的前提和人类活动的永恒追求。马克思认为,世界是以人的实践活动为媒介的世界,人就是人的世界。在马克思哲学中,实践方式是人类掌握世界的最基本的方式。"掌握世界"不只是认识论意义上的,更是生存论意义上的。体育是人们感知、认识、体验和完善生命活动的基本形式,是儿童少年身心全面发展的重要内容,是现代人的生活方式,这表明体育是"人的世界"的重要组成部分,是人类认识和体验世界的基本方式。体育对于世界的认识和掌握主要是通过身体运动方式和体育情感观念方式实现的。对"健"的追求与对"真""善""美"的追求共同构成了人类实践活动的主要内容和终极价值诉求。在人类发展的新时期,通过体育方式认识掌握世界,是一种主动积极的改善人与外部世界紧张关系的大智慧。

It＇s always the theme of philosophy to understand and grasp the world. How to know and master the world are the premise of human survival and devel-opment and the eternal pursuit of human activities. Marx believed that the world was full of man＇s practical activities and man was the world of man. Practice ap-proach is the basic way to master the world in Marx＇s philosophy. Mastering the world doesn＇t only have epistemological significance but also have existence the-ory meaning. Sport is the basic form to perceptive,understands,experience and improvement life,is the important content of children＇s physical and mental de-velopment,is modern people＇s lifestyle. It shows that Sport is the important content of our hanuman world,is the main way to perceive and experience the world.Sport influences the world through body-building ways and sports emotional concept. The pursuit of health,truth,goodness and beauty constitute the main con-tent and ultimate value of human practice activities. On the new era of human development it is a great wisdom to master the world through sports way. It is alsobenefit to improve the tension between hanuman and nature.