唐代道教诗人吴筠生年及其生平若干问题考辨

Investigation and Discussion of Several Questions of Wu Yun's Life-a Taoist Poet in the Tang Dynasty

吴筠是唐代著名的道教学者和道教诗人,生活在玄宗、肃宗、代宗三朝。其生平行迹,新、旧《唐书·隐逸传》、权德舆《中岳宗玄先生吴尊师文集序》均有简略记载。于其生平,今人傅璇琮、陈尚君、陶敏在《唐才子传校笺》吴筠条下,郁贤皓《李白丛考·吴筠荐李白说辨疑》与韦春喜、张影《唐代道教诗人吴筠生平考述》,都做过认真考证,且多所创获。文章从其生年,举进士不第,隐居和入道,与李白、孔巢父之交游,天柱山之地理位置等方面做了进一步考证,所得结论虽未必尽如人意,但愿与学界同术者交换意见。

Wu Yun is a famous Taoist scholar and Taoist poet in the Tang Dynasty, who lived during the dynasty of Emperor Xuanzong, Emperor Suzong and Emperor Daizong. His life experiences are written briefly both in new and old Tang Book, Yinyi Biographies, and in Quan Deyu＇ s Preface to Zhongyue Zongxuan Wu Zunshi. As for his life experiences, Fu Xuanzong, Chen Shangjun and Taomin have done careful research according to the entry of Wuyun in the book of Collation and comment of Tang wit biographies. And Yu Haoxian and Wei Chunxi, Zhang Ying also have done careful research according to the book of The Notebook about Libai, The Analysis of Wu Yun recommended Li Bai and the book of Research on the life of the Taoist poet - Wu Yun in Tang Dynasty respectively. This article does a further research into the following aspects, his birth of time, failure of admitting as a Tien Si （ a person who passed all three examinations held by the government in ancient time） ,life of seclusion and belief in Taoism, and companionship with Libai and Kong Chaofu. And this article also makes clear of the geographical location of Mountain Tianzhu. Although the conclusion is not entirely satisfactory, the author wishes to exchange views with scholars in the same field.